Robert's Rules
SURVIVAL
TIPS
on Parliamentary
Procedure

According to
Robert's
RULES OF
ORDER

California State
Association of
Parliamentarians

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Survival Tips on
Robert's Rules of Order

The Meaning of Abstain

It means more than, "I choose not to vote."

It means "I will not participate in the decision at all."
This means that the member with voting rights has a personal Conflict of Interest with the motion and wishes to protect his integrity by not participating in the decision.
A personal Conflict of Interest involves a potential gain which other voting members will not receive from this decision. It does not include such situations as ...

  1. "This decision involves a friend's interests, and I don't want to vote against his interests."
  2. "I am so disgusted with the potential result of this vote that I will show my disapproval by not voting."
  3. "I am too lazy to prepare before a meeting, and I have no idea what this decision involves."

"Not to participate in the decision," means that the voting member...:
  1. Must not make the motion,
  2. Must not second the motion,
  3. Must not debate for the motion,
  4. Must not debate against the motion,
  5. Must not vote on the motion.
If a voting member truly wishes to abstain, he should leave the room! And, definitely he must not debate against the motion seeking to sway the voters!

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